What is the process called that is used to soften and emulsify oils and blackheads in hair follicles?

The process used to soften and emulsify oils and blackheads in hair follicles is known as desincrustation. This technique typically involves the use of a chemical solution or electric current to facilitate the breakdown of sebum and impurities within the pores, making it easier to extract clogged material, such as blackheads. Desincrustation prepares the skin for subsequent treatment steps, like extraction or deeper cleansing procedures, by allowing the products to penetrate more effectively and enhancing skin clarity.

In contrast, electrolysis refers to a method of permanent hair removal that involves the use of electric currents. Exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, which, while beneficial for skin texture, does not specifically target oils or impurities in the follicles. Dehydration relates to the loss of moisture in the skin, which is not a process designed for cleansing or treating clogged follicles. Thus, desincrustation is the most accurate term for the described process.